Wednesday, July 11, 2007, 01:43 PM EET [
Psychology]
I have currently reading a very interesting book by Doctor Carl Gustav Jung titled "The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious". It explains about the symbols and images found in the dreams, visions, paintings, writings and myths. These mythical and archetypal images are the personifications of our own inner unconscious potentials and forces. This is so interesting because the Jungian psychology can be well applied to the Neopagan philosophy, for example the Wicca. An author named Vivianne Crowley has studied and applied the Jungian psychology to the Wicca. She has written about it for example in her book "Principles of Jungian Spirituality". Unfortunately I have not yet been able to get that book to read.
The archetypes live their life in the many myths and mythological personifications, for example the Triple Deities and the life-cycle of the Sun God. In my opinion that is the reason why I am so much interested in the many myths, their appeal to my unsconscious arhetypes. The archetypes are the personifications of the Universal and Elemental Forces both in the Nature and inside us.

The most important thing in the many Neopagan philosophies is to get to know oneself as well as possible, the self-actualization. The same is in the Jungian psychology, the most important thing for a person is to become a whole Self through an individuation process. This means that a person gets in his/her disposal all his/her inner potentials. The Jungian Self may well be equated with the Inner Divinity, the gnostic True Will. The Self is a unity of all opposites, for example the Feminenity and the Masculinity. A very dramatic and fascinating metaphore for this is the union of the Goddess and God in the Great Rite. And the "Drawing down the Moon" and the "Drawing down the Sun" calls for the Goddess and God to become us, in the Jungian language it calls for our Self, the Inner Divinity, to manifest Itself. The Self is the Spirit, the Soul. "As above, so below" is an old and wise gnostic phrase.

The very important archetypes are the "anima" and "animus". The anima is the feminine side of a man and the animus a masculine side of a woman. They act as a bridge between the unconscious Self and the ordinary conscious ego. They are a messenger, an angel, "angelus", from the Divine Self to the consciousness. It is very important to assimilate the anima or animus to the ego-consciousness, to become whole. But these personifications are tricky, they are very apt to be projected into appropriate real persons. It means that a man very often sees his own femininety in certain women, and a woman her animus in men. This causes often problems in the relationships with the opposite sex. But as always is the case with the archetypes, they have both the good and bad side. And as always, there much to be gained by recognizing and assimilating the arhetype to the ego, may it at first seem as unfamiliar and strange and opposite as ever.


But to gain the advantage of the help of tha anima or animus, a person must first confront his or her Shadow, the dark and repressed side of the personality. The shadow corresponds to the Freud´s subconscious, the negative and unpleasant repressed traits of the personality. Usually the Shadow manifests itself as a human being of the same sex as the person. But I think that the many folk-tale monsters such as vampires and werewolves and such horrific beasts may very well represent the Shadow aspect in the human beings. In my opinion the Sith Lords of the Star Wars represent very well the Shadow. "Join the Dark Side." As there is the Light and the Dark Side of the Force, so there is also a light and a dark side of the personality. The Jedi may be said to represent the ego-consciousness or sometimes the Hero-archetype. But in order to become whole, one just has to recognize and accept and assimilate the Shadow into the ego-consciousness. This means to be psychologically healthy. Because the repressed things may often cause neuroses. Or more often and usually, the Shadow is projected into our neighbours as all the negative and bad things in humans in our mind. Jung argued that the Shadow-projection causes all kinds of prejudices and fights and strifes and even wars with whomever we deem our enemies, because it´s oh so very much easier to see in others the traits which really are inside and part of us.

I am quite fascinated by the animus-archetype, the masculine side of myself. But Jung being quite a sovinist he did not write much about this, he only refers to a book by Emma Jung titled "On the Nature of the Animus". Unfortunately I haven´t been able to get this book either, at least not yet. Not unexpectedly the anima fascinates many romantic poets, and I may say that the animus appears as a very popular dream lover and lover in the romantic women novels.
There are still many more interesting archetypal symbols and aspects to study and much to learn about and apply in the Jungian psychology. For example the symbols and images of the Tarot cards and the old alchemists and the Qabala, and of course the astrology.

And what about the homo- and bisexual? How are these archetypes to be interpreted and apply to their psychology? Jung being so old-fashioned did not say hardly anything about this.